Female oriental cockroaches have?

Female oriental cockroaches are characterized by having short, underdeveloped wings compared to males, which possess longer wings that cover their bodies. This sexual dimorphism is typical among cockroach species, where males are often more equipped for flight than females. The short wings of female oriental cockroaches are primarily vestigial, meaning they do not serve a functional purpose for flight but may play a role in protection or mating. This anatomical feature aligns with their lifestyle, as females tend to be more terrestrial and do not require the ability to fly, unlike their male counterparts. Consequently, understanding the wing structure in female oriental cockroaches is crucial for identifying these insects and understanding their behavior.