What is required before opening a new landfill?

The requirement for an environmental impact assessment before opening a new landfill is crucial because this assessment evaluates how the proposed landfill will affect the surrounding environment. This includes analyzing potential impacts on air quality, water sources, wildlife, and local ecosystems. The assessment also considers the long-term effects that could arise from the landfill's operation, including potential contamination or changes to land use.

Conducting this assessment ensures that potential environmental harm is identified and addressed before the landfill is permitted. It also provides an opportunity for stakeholders, including community members and environmental groups, to be informed and to raise concerns or objections during the planning process. By ensuring that the environmental implications are thoroughly evaluated and mitigated, regulatory agencies can make informed decisions about whether a landfill can operate sustainably and responsibly.