What is the impact of improper solid waste management on the environment?

Improper solid waste management has significant detrimental effects on the environment, with soil and water contamination being one of the most critical consequences. When waste is not managed correctly—such as through improper disposal or lack of recycling—it can lead to hazardous materials leaching into the soil and infiltrating water sources. This contamination can disrupt ecosystems, harm wildlife, and pose health risks to humans.

For instance, hazardous substances in landfills can seep into the ground, affecting groundwater supplies that communities rely on for drinking water. Similarly, pollutants can enter nearby rivers, lakes, and oceans, leading to broader environmental concerns such as the death of aquatic life and disruption of natural habitats. Overall, this answer highlights the serious environmental risks associated with neglecting proper waste management practices.