What type of infection can occur from disturbed bat droppings due to fungus growth?

The correct answer is histoplasmosis, which is a respiratory infection caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. This fungus typically grows in soil that has been enriched with bat droppings (guano), as well as in bird droppings. When these droppings are disturbed, such as during activities like construction or cleaning in bat habitats, spores can become airborne and be inhaled by individuals, leading to infection.

Histoplasmosis can range from mild to severe, depending on the individual's health and the extent of exposure. Symptoms often resemble those of pneumonia, including fever, cough, and fatigue, but it is specifically tied to the inhalation of the fungal spores from contaminated environments, including those with bat guano.

Other options, while they relate to different forms of disease or infection, do not specifically relate to disturbances caused by bat droppings and their associated fungal growth. Therefore, histoplasmosis is the most appropriate and specific answer in this context.